Which city is considered the oldest in the world? This question makes many scholars and historians wonder. However, there are many cities that claim to be the oldest. Let’s try to solve this mystery.
It is known that people began to build cities back in antiquity. The oldest cities appeared more than 10 thousand years ago. They were centers of culture, trade and religion. Many of these cities have survived to this day and are popular tourist destinations.
One of the oldest cities in the world is Damascus, located in Syria. Its history goes back more than 11 thousand years. The city was founded in the 3rd millennium B.C. and was one of the largest centers of trade in the Middle East. Damascus is famous for its historical monuments such as Amin Mosk, Damascus Fortress and Khan Asad Pasha.
Another contender for the title of the world’s oldest city is Varanasi, located in India. Its history goes back more than 5 thousand years. Varanasi is considered one of the sacred cities of Hinduism and is the center of religious tourism. Here is the famous Kashi Vishwanatha Temple, which is considered one of the most sacred temples in India.
Another ancient city is Jericho, located on the territory of modern Palestine. Its history goes back more than 11 thousand years. Jericho is considered one of the oldest cities in the world and is a center of archaeological research. Here you can see the ruins of ancient fortresses and canals which were used in ancient times.
Also worth mentioning is the city of Susa, located on the territory of modern Iran. Its history goes back more than 7 thousand years. Susa was one of the largest cities in ancient Mesopotamia and was famous for its crafts and trade. Here are the ruins of ancient palaces and temples which attract many tourists.
In conclusion, we can say that the question of the most ancient city in the world is still open. Each of these cities has its own unique history and culture. However, all of them are important cultural heritage sites of mankind.
