Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has announced a major military operation in Gaza, promising to enter “with full force” to defeat Hamas, a move that has drawn international condemnation. The planned offensive, set to begin in the coming days, raises questions about the future of Gaza’s 2.4 million residents, many of whom have already been displaced. This article examines the escalating conflict, Gaza’s historical significance, and offers a taste of Palestinian culture through a traditional recipe.
Netanyahu’s Plan: A Full-Scale Offensive
On May 13, 2025, Netanyahu declared during a meeting with injured reserve soldiers that Israel’s military would launch a full-force operation in Gaza to “destroy Hamas” and complete its objectives. “There will be no situation where we stop the war,” he stated, though he acknowledged the possibility of a temporary ceasefire. The operation, approved earlier this month, follows a stalled ceasefire from January 19, 2025, with major operations resuming on March 18. France 24
The Israeli military plans to displace “most” of Gaza’s residents as part of the operation, a move that has sparked widespread criticism. Netanyahu also revealed efforts to establish a “voluntary transfer programme” to encourage Palestinians to leave Gaza for countries like Jordan or Egypt, a proposal rejected by Cairo, Amman, and global leaders. The war, triggered by Hamas’s October 7, 2023, attack that killed 1,218 people, has already claimed 52,908 lives in Gaza, mostly civilians, according to Gaza’s health ministry.
Geopolitical Implications: Global Reactions and Displacement Concerns
The announcement has heightened tensions in the Middle East, with Arab allies and international governments condemning Israel’s plans for mass displacement. The idea of “voluntary transfer,” initially floated by US President Donald Trump, has been met with fierce opposition from Palestinians and regional powers. Israel’s long-term presence in Gaza, as outlined by officials, raises fears of prolonged occupation. The conflict’s toll—251 hostages taken by Hamas, 57 still held, and over 52,000 deaths—underscores the humanitarian crisis. Al Jazeera
Historical Context: Gaza’s Ancient Roots
Gaza’s history stretches back millennia, offering perspective on its enduring significance. An intriguing archaeological fact: Gaza was a key hub along the ancient Via Maris trade route, connecting Egypt to Mesopotamia. Excavations have uncovered artifacts from the Bronze Age, including a 4,000-year-old Canaanite gate in Gaza City, one of the oldest structures of its kind. This rich heritage contrasts with Gaza’s modern struggles, highlighting its resilience amid conflict.
Connecting with Palestinian Culture: Musakhan Recipe
To honor Palestinian heritage, here’s a recipe for *Musakhan*, a beloved dish featuring sumac-spiced chicken and caramelized onions atop flatbread, often served at family gatherings.
Palestinian Musakhan Recipe
Ingredients (Serves 4):
- 4 chicken thighs, bone-in
- 4 large onions, thinly sliced
- 4 pieces of taboon or pita bread
- 1/2 cup olive oil
- 3 tbsp sumac
- 1 tsp ground allspice
- 1 tsp ground cinnamon
- 1 tsp ground black pepper
- 1/2 cup pine nuts, toasted
- Salt to taste
- Fresh parsley, chopped (for garnish)
Instructions:
- Marinate Chicken: Rub chicken thighs with 2 tbsp olive oil, 1 tbsp sumac, allspice, cinnamon, black pepper, and salt. Let marinate for 1 hour.
- Cook Onions: In a large pan, heat 1/4 cup olive oil over medium heat. Add onions and cook until caramelized, about 20 minutes. Stir in 1 tbsp sumac and set aside.
- Bake Chicken: Preheat oven to 400°F (200°C). Place chicken on a baking tray and roast for 35–40 minutes until cooked through.
- Assemble: Brush bread with olive oil, spread caramelized onions evenly, and place a chicken thigh on each. Sprinkle with pine nuts and remaining sumac. Bake for 5 minutes to warm bread.
- Serve: Garnish with parsley and serve with yogurt or salad.
Conclusion
Netanyahu’s vow to launch a full-force operation in Gaza signals a new phase in the Israel-Hamas conflict, with profound implications for Palestinians and the region. As the international community grapples with the humanitarian fallout, Gaza’s ancient history and vibrant culture, exemplified by dishes like Musakhan, remind us of its enduring spirit. The coming days will be critical for the Middle East’s future.