Israel’s Airstrikes on Yemen 2024: Sana’a Airport Devastation and Houthi Response

Israel’s air force launched a second day of large-scale airstrikes on Yemen in 2024, targeting Houthi leadership and infrastructure, including Sana’a International Airport, following a Houthi missile strike on Israel’s Ben Gurion Airport. This escalation, backed by the US, has raised concerns about civilian safety and regional stability. This article explores the strikes, their impact, and Yemen’s cultural resilience, including a traditional recipe.

Escalating Conflict: Strikes on Sana’a Airport

On Tuesday, Israel conducted airstrikes on Yemen’s capital, Sana’a, targeting the Houthi-controlled Sana’a International Airport, power stations, and a cement factory in Amran. The Cradle Media reported massive plumes of black smoke rising above the airport area. The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) issued an evacuation warning hours before the strikes, stating, “Being near Sana’a International Airport exposes you to danger,” while alleging the airport was used for Houthi military activities.

Smoke rising over Sana’a after Israeli airstrikes in 2024
Sanaa Airport has already suffered damage from coalition attacks, including this from December 27, 2024. via Reuters

Targets and Civilian Impact

The IDF statement detailed strikes on the Dhahban and Haiz power stations, civilian aircraft and terminals at the airport, and the Al-Amran cement factory, which they claim supports Houthi military infrastructure. These attacks follow earlier strikes on the port of Hodeidah, also with US support. International criticism has accused Israel of targeting vital civilian infrastructure, exacerbating Yemen’s humanitarian crisis. Sana’a Airport, a civilian aviation hub, has been repeatedly damaged, with prior coalition attacks reported by Reuters on December 27, 2024.

Houthi Resilience and Regional Tensions

Despite months of US-led attacks, the Houthis remain defiant, likely to intensify efforts against Israeli and American assets, including Ben Gurion Airport in Tel Aviv. The US has two aircraft carriers in the Red Sea, facing sporadic Houthi drone and rocket attacks. Allegations have surfaced that the Trump administration concealed US casualties in this ongoing Red Sea conflict, raising questions about transparency and the broader Middle East strategy.

Historical Context: The Kingdom of Saba

Yemen’s history offers a glimpse into its resilience. The ancient Kingdom of Saba (Sheba), flourishing from around 1200 BCE, was a center of trade and culture, known for the legendary Queen of Sheba. Its advanced irrigation systems, like the Marib Dam, supported a thriving civilization. Today, Yemen’s people draw on this enduring spirit amid modern conflicts, preserving their cultural identity despite adversity.

Traditional Yemeni Saltah: A Comforting Recipe

Yemen’s culinary heritage provides comfort in challenging times. Saltah, a hearty stew, is a national dish often enjoyed communally. Here’s a simple recipe:

  • Ingredients: 1 lb lamb or beef, 2 onions, 3 tomatoes, 2 garlic cloves, 1 green chili, 1 cup fenugreek paste (hilbeh), 2 potatoes, 1 tsp cumin, 1 tsp coriander, salt, and 4 cups water.
  • Instructions:
    1. Brown the meat with onions and garlic in a pot.
    2. Add chopped tomatoes, chili, cumin, coriander, and salt; cook for 5 minutes.
    3. Add water and potatoes, simmer for 45 minutes until tender.
    4. Stir in fenugreek paste and serve hot with flatbread.

Saltah embodies Yemen’s communal spirit, offering warmth and nourishment amid hardship.

Path Forward: Balancing Security and Humanity

The airstrikes highlight the delicate balance between security and humanitarian concerns. While Israel and the US aim to counter Houthi threats, the destruction of civilian infrastructure risks further destabilizing Yemen. A sustainable resolution requires addressing the root causes of the conflict, ensuring civilian safety, and fostering dialogue, all while preserving Yemen’s rich cultural heritage.

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